Every day, families around the world are forced to leave their homes and search for safety and a better life. Some become refugees while others migrate without crossing borders. Some are pushed to seek refuge from violence while others flee from back-breaking poverty. But the global refugee crisis is not inevitable, and it can be solved with political will and a commitment to respect the rights of all.
In the 21st century, conflict is no longer the only cause of mass displacement: natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, hurricanes, and mudslides can also push people from their homes. And climate change – through its acceleration of drought, desertification, salinization of soil and water, and rising sea levels – can directly force people to cross international borders.
Reducing the pressures that drive refugee movements is a must, and must begin at a local level in countries of origin with concerted efforts to prevent or avert armed conflict. At a macro level, governments, regional organizations and donors must recommit to implementing the 1951 Refugee Convention and its associated Guiding Principles.
Refugees must be treated with dignity and given the opportunity to live a full life within their host country. This requires that host states make it easier for refugees to work, access education and public services, and have safe living conditions. In the meantime, individuals can support humanitarian organizations that help refugees. They can hire refugees, challenge myths and prejudices about refugees in their communities, and vote for politicians who want to put in place solutions to the refugee crisis.
